Dr. Chandrakant Lahane

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Hypercoagulable Disorder specialist in Pune

A hypercoagulable disorder, often referred to as thrombophilia, is a condition where your blood has an increased tendency to form clots. Normally, blood clotting is a necessary process that prevents excessive bleeding when you are injured. However, in hypercoagulable disorders, clots can form abnormally and pose serious risks to health by blocking blood vessels. Dr. Chandrakant Lahane, a hypercoagulable disorders specialist in Pune, has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating hypercoagulable disorders.

What is a Hypercoagulable Disorder?

A hypercoagulable disorder, often referred to as thrombophilia, is a condition where your blood has an increased tendency to form clots. Normally, blood clotting is a necessary process that prevents excessive bleeding when you are injured. However, in hypercoagulable disorders, clots can form abnormally and pose serious risks to health by blocking blood vessels.

Types of Hypercoagulable Disorder

Hypercoagulable states can be divided into two main types:

Primary (Inherited) Hypercoagulable States:

These are genetic conditions where the person inherits a tendency to form clots more easily. Examples include Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation, and deficiencies in natural anticoagulants like protein C, protein S, and antithrombin.

Secondary (Acquired) Hypercoagulable States:

These occur due to other medical conditions or lifestyle factors that induce an increased risk of clotting. Common causes include cancer, prolonged immobility, pregnancy, obesity, smoking, and certain medications like oral contraceptives.

Causes of Hypercoagulable Disorder

Genetic Factors:

Certain genetic mutations or deficiencies make some individuals more prone to clot formation.

Medical Conditions:

Diseases such as cancer or autoimmune disorders like antiphospholipid syndrome can lead to a hypercoagulable state

Lifestyle Factors:

Obesity, smoking, and prolonged periods of inactivity can also increase clotting risk 8 . Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and the use of hormone-based medications like birth control pills can alter coagulation.

Symptoms of Hypercoagulable Disorder

Symptoms depend on where the clot forms and can include:

Deep Vein Thrombosis :

Swelling, pain, and redness in the leg.

Pulmonary Embolism :

Shortness of breath, chest pain, and in severe cases, coughing up blood.

Stroke:

Sudden weakness, facial drooping, difficulty speaking, and confusion if the clot travels to the brain.

Heart Attack:

Chest pain, discomfort in upper body parts like arms, back, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath.
Immediate medical attention is crucial if you suspect a blood clot.

Treatments for Hypercoagulable Disorder

The treatment of hypercoagulable disorders typically involves:
  • Anticoagulants :
  • Thrombolytics:
  • Lifestyle Adjustments:
  • Monitoring and Regular Check-ups:

Medications such as warfarin, heparin, and newer oral anticoagulants like dabigatran or rivaroxaban help prevent new clots from forming and stop existing clots from getting larger.

In emergency situations, drugs called "clot busters" like streptokinase may be used to dissolve significant clots.

 Staying active, losing weight if necessary, and quitting smoking are advised to reduce clotting risk.

Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring the effectiveness and adjusting treatments as needed.