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Dr. Chandrakant Lahane - Anemia specialist in Pune
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common nutritional disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the blood due to a lack of iron. Iron is an essential mineral required for the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. When the body lacks sufficient iron, it cannot produce enough hemoglobin, resulting in reduced oxygen transport and subsequent symptoms of anemia. Dr. Chandrakant Lahane is an experienced anemia specialist in Pune, India, who possesses sufficient experience in diagnosing and treating various forms of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia.
Causes of Iron Deficiency Anemia:
Insufficient Iron Intake: A diet lacking iron-rich foods such as red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, and dark leafy greens can lead to iron deficiency over time.
Increased iron loss: Blood loss is a major cause of iron deficiency. Heavy menstrual bleeding, stomach ulcers, internal bleeding from cancer, and regular use of certain medications such as aspirin can contribute to iron loss.
Reduced iron absorption: Certain medical conditions, such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis, can interfere with the absorption of iron from food.
Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia:
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak, even with sufficient rest, is a common symptom due to reduced oxygen supply to the tissues.
- Pale skin: Anemia can cause the skin, especially the face, to appear pale or even yellowish.
- Shortness of breath: Reduced oxygen levels in the blood can cause shortness of breath, especially during exercise.
- Weakness: Overall weakness or decreased stamina may be experienced.
- Cold hands and feet: Poor circulation due to anemia can lead to cold extremities.
- Headache: Some people may experience frequent headaches as a result of reduced oxygen to the brain.
- Brittle nails: Anemia can cause nails to become brittle or spoon-shaped.
