Dr. Chandrakant Lahane

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Dr. Chandrakant Lahane Malignant tumor specialist in Pune

Malignant blood diseases are serious conditions that affect the blood cells and bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are produced. They are called “malignant” because they involve cells that grow uncontrollably and can spread to other parts of the body. Dr. Chandrakant Lahane, a malignant tumor specialist in Pune, specializes in the treatment of these malignant blood diseases.

Types of Malignant Blood Diseases

Leukemia:

This is a type of cancer that starts in the cells that form blood cells in the bone marrow. Leukemia leads to the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.

Lymphoma:

This cancer begins in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. It primarily affects the lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues.

Multiple Myeloma:

This type of cancer arises from plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. It leads to excessive production of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow.

Myelodysplastic Syndromes:

A group of disorders caused by poorly formed or dysfunctional blood cells. MDS can sometimes progress to acute myeloid leukemia.

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms:

These are diseases of the bone marrow in which excess cells are produced. They may evolve into acute leukemia over time.

Causes of Malignant Blood Diseases

The exact causes of malignant blood diseases are not always clear, but several factors may increase the risk:

Genetic mutations:

Changes in the DNA of blood cells can cause them to grow uncontrollably. Environmental exposure: Contact with certain chemicals, radiation, and some pesticides has been linked to a higher risk of these diseases.

Immune system problems:

Conditions that weaken the immune system may make it easier for these cancers to develop.

Previous cancer treatment:

Treatment with certain types of chemotherapy and radiation can increase the risk of developing secondary malignant blood diseases.

Symptoms of Malignant Blood Diseases

  • Symptoms vary depending on the type of blood cancer but commonly include:
  • Fatigue and weakness due to anemia
  • Frequent infections from a lack of healthy white blood cells
  • Bruising or bleeding is easily, caused by a low platelet count
  • Swollen lymph nodes, abdominal discomfort, or fullness
  • Unexplained weight loss and night sweats

Treatments for Malignant Blood Diseases

Treatment options depend on the type of blood cancer, the stage, and the patient's overall health:
  • Chemotherapy:
  • Radiation therapy:
  • Stem cell transplantation:
  • Targeted therapy:

Uses powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.

Uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors.

Involves replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that can regenerate normal blood cells.

Utilizes medications designed to target specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells 10.Immunotherapy: Boosts the body's natural defences to fight the cancer